Prostatitis is one of the most common urological diseases in which an inflammatory process develops, covering the tissues of the prostate gland.Prostatitis can manifest in men of all ages and is usually accompanied by other diseases of the reproductive system.The causes of prostatitis in men may be different and in order to reduce the likelihood of development of this disease, they should be considered in more detail.
Classification
Regarding the development of the pathological process, three main forms of prostatitis are distinguished:
- Acute.Symptoms suddenly occur and manifest as brilliant as possible.Therefore, most men with a clear prostatitis course seek a doctor in the early days of the process's open course.A typical sign of the disease is an intense lower back pain that occurs at the bottom of an increase in body temperature to 39 degrees.Most of the time, an infectious focus is the cause of prostatitis, which can develop in remote organs.
- Chronic.If acute prostatitis is not treated in time, the disease flows in a chronic form.It is characterized by less pronounced symptoms, and the patient's general condition can be called satisfactory.The temperature drops to normal limits.
- Stagnant.Inflammatory process of non -infectious nature.Its cause is the stagnant processes observed in the pelvic organs.The disease is characterized by progressive development with a gradual increase in pathological symptoms.Today, a similar form of diseases is extremely rare.
The chronic form of the disease is considered very dangerous, as most men ignore light symptoms, delaying a trip to a specialist.With this approach, it is possible to develop numerous complications of the disease.
The disease is "younger" over time so that it can occur at any age.
What does prostatitis appear?
This disease develops in one third of men aged 20 to 60.Therefore, unlike various diseases of the genitourinary system, this disease cannot be called age.There are several causes of prostatitis in men, whose main will be considered below.
Acute and chronic infections
Infectious lesions are the first thing that prostatitis appears.When the infection is penetrated the prostate, an inflammatory process develops.Most of the time, diseases such as gonorrhea and urethritis become provoking these forms of prostatitis.
Pathological processes such as caries, sore throat, tuberculosis and so on can cause the development of infectious prostatitis.
To cure this form of the disease, it is necessary to eliminate an infectious agent that has become the root cause of its development.Only after neutralization of the main pathogen of infection can it be completely recovering from prostatitis.
Stagnant phenomena
In every man's life, there must be enough sex - otherwise he cannot escape problems with the prostate.
The consequence of the lack of regular sex life may be the development of stagnant prostate phenomena.At the same time, blood circulation is disturbed in the organ, as the secret is stagnant, which violates its functioning.All of this can lead to prostate deformation and the development of the inflammatory process.
Regular sex life allows you to avoid stagnation of prostate secret.In addition, experts recommend that their patients resist irregular ties, finding a permanent sexual partner.
Sedentary work
In recent decades, there has been an acute tendency to transition from physical to mental work.And it is the sedentary lifestyle that acts as one of the main causes of prostatitis in men.
In addition, a sedentary lifestyle leads to a deterioration in the functions of nerve, endocrine and cardiovascular systems.As a result, the prostate cell does not receive oxygen, which leads to the creation of ideal conditions for the spread of pathogenic microflora.
And while the sitting work is not the immediate cause of prostatitis, it creates ideal conditions for the infection of the prostate gland.Therefore, for the prevention of prostatitis, the body must ensure regular physical activity.
By conducting an active lifestyle in a person, a person normalizes blood flow, endocrine and nervous systems work better.Therefore, prostate gland tissues are protected from oxygen hunger.
Long abstinence
In the absence of regular sexual activity in the organ, there is a stagnation of a secret.In view of this, blood circulation in prostate tissues is difficult.The result of this is the same as in maintaining a passive lifestyle.
Oxygen hunger leads to the fact that ideal conditions appear in prostate gland tissues for the propagation of pathogenic microflora.As a result, only weak body infection will be sufficient to ensure guaranteed development of prostatitis.
Hypothermia
Furious is the right way for the emergence of pathology.
Scientists argue that it is the hypothermia of the body that acts as one of the main provocators of the development of prostatitis.Hypothermia prostatitis develops for several reasons:
- Due to hypothermia, the vessels are narrowing, which leads to a weakening of tissue nutrition and organ deterioration.
- With a significant freezing of the body, a person weakens the work of the immune system.This leads to the fact that the body becomes susceptible to various types of infectious lesions.
The fictions become especially dangerous for men where prostatitis has developed before.Even if the disease was treated, it can occur again.
To avoid the development of prostatitis, it is necessary to dress warmly in the cold season to avoid sitting on cold and cold surfaces.It is also forbidden to walk barefoot on an insufficiently hot floor.
Other reasons
The development of prostatitis may occur not only due to the reasons above, but also under the influence of such factors:
- obesity;
- bad working conditions under which there is a strong load in the perineum zone or significant agitation;
- hormonal disorders;
- Sars, postponed in the legs;
- Chronic constipation.
The best prevention of this disease will be to avoid the above factors.Men who previously have prostatitis are especially susceptible to the development of this disease.
Who is at risk
Anyone who had problems earlier with the prostate gland can find a disease again.
Having considered what prostatitis is, a group of people predisposed to their appearance must be determined.The following men are subject to the development of prostatitis:
- Leader sedentary lifestyle;
- suffering from frequent constipation;
- suffering from obesity;
- involved in sedentary work;
- Subject to strong stress and heavy physical work;
- have irregular sex or often changing sexual partners;
- Previously sick with prostatitis;
- suffering from immunological disorders;
- abusing alcohol and cigarettes.
Development characteristics in young people and old age
In young people, prostatitis can develop in various factors.The main ones are: work sitting, lack of a complete intimate life, a sedentary lifestyle.To minimize the development of this disease, it is necessary to exclude these factors from your life.
In the elderly, the disease develops more often in the context of the extinction of sexual function.As the body is aging, the reproductive system is subject to changes as a result that it sooner or later ceases to function.A remarkable extinction of a pregnancy function is observed in men from 45 to 50 years old.
In addition, this can occur under the influence of hormonal restructuring of the body, because the volumes of testosterone production are reduced.And it is precisely these changes that are one of the main causes of prostatitis.
The reasons for the transition from the acute stage of the disease to
Although acute prostatitis is characterized by brilliant symptoms, forcing the patient to contact a specialist, the chronic form usually has no characteristics characteristic.In most cases, men are not in a hurry at the doctor, realizing a slight evil.And as a result, the disease develops in more serious forms.
But how does the disease enter the chronic stage?Most of the time, the reason for the development of the chronic process is an acute form insufficiently treated of the disease.In addition, the transition from one way to another occurs under the influence of the following factors:
- The treatment was initiated premature.
- The ineffective therapy was performed or a wrong technique was chosen.
- The patient significantly decreased the body's immune response.
- Treatment of the acute form of prostatitis was not performed.
It should be understood that the asymptomatic chronic course of the inflammatory process sooner or later ends with exacerbation.Then the patient has all signs of the disease, including severe pain in the perineum and lower back, difficulty urinating and inhibition of sexual function.
Chronic prostatitis has an important feature: in the case of primary inflammation of the prostate, a deterioration is observed in the innervation of this body.This, in turn, extremely affects his work, often causing autoimmune processes.In this case, the immune system begins the production of antibodies against prostate tissues.Therefore, even if the initial infection is eliminated, the progression of this prostatitis will not be able to avoid.
Symptoms
The main sign of the development of prostatitis is pain.Indicates that an inflammatory process is developing in the prostate.At the same time, unpleasant sensations can have different character and intensity.The urination causes a strong wire.
Particular discomfort causes this disease, being in an acute stage of its development.In the context of intense pain, the patient has sleep disorders, their performance is widely reduced, just like the overall quality of life.
Pain with prostatitis is the following in nature:
- located on the perineum, belt, lumbar;
- They radiate to the genital area;
- Unpleasant sensations intensify when visiting the bathroom, during excitement and during the ejaculation process;
- accompanied by impaired sexual function.
Problems with an erection are a characteristic of the chronic form of the disease.Due to the fact that these dysfunctions may have a different degree of manifestation, their therapy has some differences.
Often, with prostatitis in men, there is a slow erection.Most patients cannot complete sexual contact or ejaculation is premature.Such disorders negatively affect the composition of sperm.
Treatment Methods
A specific type of therapy is determined by a specialist based on the characteristics of the disease course.In this case, the reasons for which this disease develops should be taken into account.Therefore, the main method of treatment of the acute form of the disease is antibiotic therapy.These medications are taken, even if the disease has no bacterial nature.
For the chronic form of prostatitis, a comprehensive treatment is provided.Includes the following procedures:
- Drug Therapy;
- physiotherapy;
- reception of immunomodulators;
- Prostate massage.
If chronic prostatitis has a non -bacterial nature, its treatment is performed taking non -esteroid drugs.As additional treatment, sedatives are used.
Prostatitis prevention is reduced to maintaining an active lifestyle, regular sexual contacts with a permanent partner and timely treatment of infectious diseases.