The prostate gland or prostate gland is one of the most important male organs, which has a significant impact on the functioning of the genitourinary system.Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate;it can be acute or chronic.Acute prostatitis is an infectious-inflammatory pathology accompanied by purulent lesions of the gland.
The disease is characterized by impaired erectile function and fertility, problems urinating and pain.As the disease is very common, all men of reproductive age and older are advised to familiarize themselves with its symptoms.Signs of acute prostatitis in a patient are a reason to contact an andrologist as soon as possible.
Causes of acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is an infectious disease that affects all men over 30 years of age.Inflammation of the prostate gland can also occur against the background of congestion of the gland, but this is typical for mature patients, in particular those over 50-60 years of age.
Various microorganisms can provoke the inflammatory process: bacteria, fungi, protozoa.The most common pathogens are the following microorganisms:
- chlamydia;
- ureaplasma;
- Trichomonas;
- gonococci;
- streptococci;
- enterococci;
- coli;
- Klebsiela;
- tuberculosis bacillus;
- mushrooms of the genus Candida, etc.
Infection can occur in several ways;in most cases, prostatitis occurs against the background of urethritis or cystitis.Pathogenic microorganisms penetrate the gland from neighboring tissues and provoke inflammation.The infection can also spread through the bloodstream with tonsillitis, sinusitis and even tooth decay.
Naturally, not every patient who suffers from caries or urethritis subsequently suffers from acute prostatitis.There are several provoking factors that increase the risk of inflammation in the prostate:
- passive lifestyle;
- vitamin deficiency, monotonous diet;
- weak immunity;
- interruption of sexual intercourse, rare sex life;
- excessive sexual activity;
- alcohol abuse and smoking;
- hypothermia;
- varicose veins of the small pelvis;
- chronic constipation;
- chronic overwork, lack of sleep, stress.
If a man does not lead a healthy lifestyle, the likelihood of any inflammatory processes increases significantly, because a weakened body is unable to fight the infection on its own.
Symptoms of acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis in men is divided into several stages:
- catarrhal - damage to the mucous membrane;
- follicular - damage to follicles in the prostate lobes with accumulation of pus;
- parenchyma - multiple lesions of the prostate lobes with abundant suppuration;
- abscess - the formation of an extensive abscess.
The symptoms of acute prostatitis will depend on the stage of the disease.The more advanced the case, the more pronounced the symptoms and the greater the risk of complications.
Acute catarrhal prostatitis is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- severe pain in the perineum;
- frequent urination;
- slight increase in body temperature.
Acute follicular prostatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- dull, but quite pronounced pain, radiating to the penis, anus;
- Possible urinary retention, characteristic intense pain when urinating;
- constipation due to painful bowel movements;
- elevated body temperature, signs of intoxication;
- urine may appear cloudy.
Signs of acute parenchymal prostatitis and prostate abscess:
- Intense throbbing pain that radiates to the rectum, penis, lower back, and perineum.
- Constipation, bloating.
- Urinary retention.
- Very high temperature 39-39.5 degrees.
- Nausea, headaches, weakness, lack of appetite, chills.
Parenchymal prostatitis is a very serious disease.A prostate abscess is accompanied by the fusion of the abscesses into a whole, with possible advancement into the rectum, urethra, scrotum or perineum.If measures are not taken at this stage of the disease, sepsis and death occur.
Treatment of acute prostatitis in men with medication
Therapy for acute prostatitis is complex, but the basis is antibacterial, antiprotozoal, antifungal and antiviral medications.The choice of medications is made by the doctor after examining the patient, depending on the type of pathogen identified.
It is important to emphasize that antibiotics are always prescribed, even if the prostatitis is not bacterial, as in this pathology there is a risk of bacterial infection with subsequent suppuration.
To treat acute prostatitis in men, several groups of antibiotics are used, in particular penicillins, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, cephalosporins and, less commonly, tetracyclines.
You need to understand that it is very difficult to choose an antibiotic on your own, without being a medical specialist.If you choose the wrong medicine and treatment regimen, the patient will only temporarily alleviate the disease and provoke the emergence of bacterial immunity to the medicine.As a result, treatment of acute prostatitis will be delayed and require another course of antibiotics, which is extremely undesirable, as all medications have side effects.
When treating acute prostatitis, the patient must remain in bed.In the initial phase of the pathology, outpatient treatment is possible as long as the patient is seen.In case of suppuration, mandatory hospitalization is required.
If urinary retention occurs, a catheter will be inserted.When abscesses form, the gland is opened and cleaned of pus, and drainage is installed.After stopping the acute process, physiotherapy, vitamins and immunomodulators are indicated.
Folk remedies for acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is not a disease that should be treated with folk remedies, especially without a doctor's knowledge.If the patient decides to heat the bacterial inflammation, the bacteria will begin to multiply even faster, which will lead to the formation of an abscess and the need for surgical intervention.
Some folk recipes can be used to strengthen general immunity, but only with the permission of a doctor and in complex therapies.Examples of such tools:
- Rosehip decoction to saturate the body with vitamins and antioxidants;
- Chamomile tea for a peaceful and deep sleep, chamomile also has a mild anti-inflammatory effect.
- Drink freshly squeezed fruit and vegetable juices to activate the immune system.
Traditional healers, during the treatment of acute prostatitis, recommend eating light, low-fat foods so as not to overload the sick body.Eating spicy, salty and sweet foods causes increased pain due to irritation of the excretory system.
As acute prostatitis causes constipation, you need to eat more fresh fruits, as they contain fiber, which thins the stool.At the same time, it is necessary to reduce the consumption of flour products, cereals, especially rice, and foods rich in starch.
Consequences of acute prostatitis in men
Acute prostatitis is a very insidious disease that can cause a number of serious complications.Even if the patient starts treatment at the initial stage of the pathology, there is always a risk of chronic prostatitis.Especially if a man continues to lead an unhealthy lifestyle.
Advanced forms of acute prostatitis cause the following complications:
- Prostate abscess with opening ulcers, blood poisoning and death.This pathology may require removal of the prostate.
- Prostate sclerosis, that is, the formation of scars against the background of a long-term inflammatory process.It leads to the fact that the gland stops working completely.
- Stones in the prostate, which cause congestion in the gland.
- Prostate cyst.This causes the organ to increase in size and may rupture.
- Inflammatory processes of the seminal vesicles, seminal tubercle, as a result, the formation of adhesions in the vas deferens.
- Infertility.
- Impotence and various types of erectile dysfunction.
Complications can be avoided by following preventive measures.
Prevention of acute prostatitis in men
To prevent acute prostate inflammation, you must adhere to the following recommendations:
- eat a varied diet, try to eat healthy foods;
- give up alcohol, drugs and smoking;
- dress according to the weather, do not get too cold or overheat;
- strengthen immunity;
- avoid spontaneous sexual relations, protect yourself with a condom;
- have regular sexual intercourse but avoid excessive sexual activity;
- avoid stagnant processes in the pelvis, exercise every day and lead an active lifestyle;
- do not take antibiotics and other medications without a prescription;
- undergo an annual exam with an andrologist.
A healthy lifestyle and correct behavior are the best measures to prevent most acquired pathologies, especially infectious ones.
Conclusion
Acute prostatitis is a terrible disease.If a person wants to not only preserve virility for years to come, but also prevent chronic pain and urinary disorders, he should think about measures to prevent acute prostatitis from a young age.And if you feel any pain in your pelvis, get checked and take treatment prescribed by your doctor.