Prostatitis in men has several symptoms, it all depends largely on the form of the course of the disease.The inflammatory process in the tissues of the prostate gland occurs for several reasons.The fault of everything can be viruses, bacteria and even chronic diseases such as tuberculosis and pyelonephritis.
Some forms of the disease are rare, others are diagnosed more often.There are also the so -called general symptoms, but understanding the classification is not so simple.
What is prostatitis and its classification
Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease that occurs for several reasons.The inflammatory process affects the tissue of the prostate gland, is characterized by unpleasant symptoms and may be the result of tuberculosis, alcoholism or obesity.
Types of prostatitis known to doctors:
- Acute Bacterial - This type of disease is quite rare and characterized by acute and pronounced symptoms.It requires hospital treatment under the supervision of an expert, can cause sepsis or septic shock.
- Chronic Bacterial - The disease usually occurs without pronounced symptoms, but in some cases certain signs of acute prostatitis type are observed.
- Chronic (non -bacterial) - Develops against the antecedents of neuromuscular infectious diseases or occurs as a result of inflammatory processes that occur in the body for a long period of time.All factors that led to the development of the inflammatory process were unable to establish doctors.
- Asymptomatic (asymptomatic) - It may seem like a concomitant disease, develops rapidly, but has no specific symptoms.The signs of the inflammatory process are weak.In some cases, the disease does not require treatment and is independently passed after eliminating the root cause.
- Chronic granulomatous granulomatous - occurs against the background of prostate gland tissue replacement with fibrous tissue growth with granules inside.At the same time, necrosis focuses may be in granules.The disease develops as a complication after surgical intervention in the pelvic organs or as a result of the infectious process that occurs in tissues.
Detail Classification
Forms of prostatitis can have a slightly different classification, according to the type of pathogen that led to the development of inflammation:
| Disease type | Pathogens | Other information |
|---|---|---|
| Bacterial | Escherichia and pseudomonas, streptococci, staphylococci. | Bacteria fall into the tissues of the prostate gland with lymphone and blood flow. |
| Honore | Gonococci. | Infection occurs with unprotected sexual contact. |
| Viral | Herpes viruses, cytomegalovirus, human papillomavirus. | The main danger of the disease is that virus cells are actively propagated and can affect nearby organ cells. |
| Tuberculosis | Koch Sticks. | This type of infection is dangerous as it is difficult to treat, it occurs as a concomitant disease with the active course of main tuberculosis. |
| Fungal | Farmers of the candidate genre. | He develops against antibiotic background or after unprotected sexual contact with a woman who has a candidate. |
| Mixed | 2 Type of infection. | It is extremely rare and can be a consequence of 2 types of bacteria. |
The type of disease calculation is separated, occurs due to the formation of calculations (stones) in prostate tissues and they cause the development of the inflammatory process.
A woman can infect a man with several bacteria.Infection occurs during the unprotected P period.The pregnancy of a partner increases the risk of infection during this period, in a woman, against the weakening background of immunity, the candidate usually develops, and she in turn becomes the cause of the development of fungal prostatitis.
Signs and symptoms
The first sign of prostatitis is the pain that occurs during urination and is increasing in nature, intensifies as the ureter is squeezed.
The main signs of prostatitis:
- problems in the intimate sphere;
- The discharge of the urethra (in rare cases all depends on the type of disease);
- pain during urination;
- frequent desire;
- An increase in body temperature, general signs of intoxication.
Symptoms of prostatitis in men are growing.Prostate gland tissue graduation gradually intensifies.Increases volume as pain increases, symptoms grow are more intense.
Signs of acute and chronic prostatitis
So, as prostatitis of the acute form of the course manifests, the description of symptoms:
- An increase in body temperature to 38 degrees and above.
- The appearance of discharge from the urethra.
- Increasing pain in the groin zone.
- Frequent and painful urination.
- Problems with an erection.
Often, symptoms occur spontaneously, increases and can be accompanied by deterioration in the patient's general condition: a decrease in appetite, general weakness, evil and apathy.
Which signs are characteristic of the chronic type of the course of the disease:
- discomfort with an erection;
- recurring pain in the groin, abdomen, testis or even perineum;
- Difficulties that arise during urination.
In the chronic form of the course, signs of prostatitis in men are weakly expressed, they occur periodically.It is bothering man from time to time.But under adverse conditions, symptoms are improved, problems arise with erection and urination.
The causes of the disease
The causes of prostatitis in men are diverse, the inflammatory process in tissues develops in relation to the background:
- non -compliance with personal hygiene rules;
- Sexual contact with a woman who has an infectious disease;
- systematic hypothermia;
- Chronic pyelonephritis or tuberculosis.
The causes of the disease are often associated with the presence of an infectious agent in the human body.The chronic inflammatory process in the absence of adequate therapy gradually develops and affects nearby tissues.
The causes of prostatitis in young people:
- Stress, bad nutrition, lack of vitamins;
- Abstinence, which is long;
- Random sexual bonds with several women;
- Severe physical activity in the body (weight lifting).
Although the causes of prostatitis are of a different nature, according to urologists, there is a risk group, includes people:
- Elderly.
- With reduced immunity.
- Main of sedentary lifestyle.
- Abusing alcohol.
Chronic diseases, systematic consumption of alcohol, irregular sexual contacts - all can cause the development of the inflammatory process.But if you pass regularly, visit a urologist and test, you can never find this disease.
Disease diagnosis
The diagnosis of prostatitis occurs in several steps, includes:
- A history of history (description of symptoms that bother the patient);
- conduct an ultrasound of the pelvic organs (prostate, kidneys and urers);
- Urine analysis (general, clinic, according to Nechiperenko, daily portion and bacterial sowing);
- a stain from the urethra to the microflora;
- Palpatory inspection;
- Blood Analysis by Fuge;
- Urography (performed, if necessary, due to the toxicity of the method and the presence of against -indications).
The main method of diagnosis is a comprehensive study to identify and eliminate the root cause of the disease.
Treatment Methods
The treatment of prostatitis in men begins with relief of the inflammatory process and a decrease in the intensity of unpleasant symptoms.Can occur in several steps and include:
- Ingestion of antibiotics;
- conduct of physiotherapeutic procedures;
- Reception of diuretics, vitamins and immunomodulators.
How to treat prostatitis in men and, most importantly, what the doctor should say.As it all depends on the cause of inflammation and the severity of symptoms.
Prostatitis tablets can be divided conditionally into various groups:
- Anti -inflammatory drugs;
- Antibacterial drugs;
- Vitamins and stimulants of the immune system.
Antibiotics are prescribed in any case, but to prescribe these drugs to the patient, the doctor should be sure of the diagnosis.
The medications are taken over 2-3 weeks.If necessary, the duration of therapy is increased.But if antibiotics have not had the proper effect on the patient's body, therapy is subject to correction.
Prostate massage is a method for increasing the effectiveness of treatment.It is prescribed for stagnant phenomena in the prostate gland and used as an addition to main therapy.
Massage is more effective in the period of exacerbation of the disease.It helps to "save" the prostate gland of secrecy that accumulated in it, thus removing pathogenic microorganisms through the urethra.This helps to strengthen the effect of antibiotics and reduce the duration of the treatment course.
That physiotherapeutic procedures can be prescribed:
- laser treatment;
- heating;
- Ultrasonic phonophoresis;
- Diadynamophoresis.
What is the danger of prostatitis if not treated
Prostatitis is dangerous to male health and what is the main danger of the disease?The fact is that inflammation develops rapidly, "captures" the tissue of the prostate gland and if the disease is not treated, can cause:
- chronic infertility;
- fibrous changes in tissues;
- impotence (with probability of up to 45%);
- Chronic kidney diseases and other nearby organs.
What is dangerous prostatitis with incorrectly selected therapy:
- In the absence of treatment, the inflammatory process can enter a chronic form;
- Lead to the development of prostate adenoma;
- Problems with an erection.
In the context of a long course, inflammation will cause intoxication, whose signs will only aggravate the patient's well and complicate the course of the disease.
Home Prostatitis Prevention
Prostatitis prevention is reduced to simple rules:
- compliance with personal hygiene;
- Use of antiseptic after unprotected PA;
- simplify sex life;
- Dietary correction (it is worth including meat in the diet, it is rich in protein).
Just as the prevention of prostatitis in men may include taking certain medications:
- vitamins and minerals;
- immunostimulants;
- Vegetable diuretics.
Preventive methods will help prevent the development of the inflammatory process, but do not lose vigilance.
In order not to find prostatitis, it is worth treating colds and viral diseases.
Prostate inflammation is a dangerous disease that can cause severe complications.Therefore, when unpleasant symptoms appear, you should contact a urologist as soon as possible, this will avoid serious complications: impotence, infertility.